ARCADIA

(2017 - ongoing)








Arcadia collects a series of landscaped gardens that represent multiple interpretations of the Greek myth and its variations. This project is a result of a number of journeys and residencies - across the UK, France and Italy - that focuses on landscapes visited during the Grand Tour and early voyage. Arcadia reassesses the Romantic view of the eighteenth century travellers in an attempt to understand how their perception and representation of the foreign landscape has shaped the way in which tourists relate to and percieve new territories.

The project incorporates new images produced in my large format camera and archive images of paintings, illustrations and Classical literature references as a means to establish tangential conceptual correlations between different modes of artistic representation, and of scenes that take place in various temporal and geographical spaces. This ongoing investigation uses a non-linear narrative that connects past and present as a means to imagine how a future landscape may look like.

Arcadia takes the shape of a long poem in the making that is composed of a number of cantos exploring different symbols, archetypes and myths - the island, the hero’s journey, the fall, the cave, the sacred tree.

With the collaboration of the Italian institutions FAI (Fondo dell’Ambiente Italiano), Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per l'Area Metropolitana di Roma e per la Provincia di Rieti (Lazio). Supported by the Institut d’Estudis Baleàrics, Institut Ramon Llull (Spain), and the residency program l’Aquila Reale Arte e Natura (Italy).


Note that the photographs I have taken are monochrome and have been produced within the past ten years, while most archive images used in the project appear in colour. When possible, I have identified the titles and authors of the images in the captions. The archive images have been collected from library books and from the internet and are used for research purposes under a CC license.






Valle dell’Inferno, Villa Gregoriana. Erola Arcalís, 2022

Canto I: The Valley of Hell












Neptune’s Grotto, Villa Gregoriana. Erola Arcalís, 2022












Grande cascate, Villa Gregoriana. Erola Arcalís, 2022





















Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (after Wilson), JMW Turner (1775-1851) (attributed to). 1798. National Gallery





Les Bergers d’Arcadie, Nicolas Poussin, 1638







Grande Cascade, Paris, Erola Arcalís, 2022





Neptune’s Grotto, Villa Gregoriana. Erola Arcalís, 2022








Prehistorical cave, Villa Gregoriana, Erola Arcalís, 2022








Eremi di San Benedetto, Vicovaro, Erola Arcalís, 2022





The Hermit, Johann Martin von Rohden, 1834


Detail of a fresco of Villa d’Este in the Fountain Room of Villa d’Este by Girolamo Muziano
(1565), Photographed in 2022

Gardens at Villa dEste, 1560-1575, Étienne Dupérac

Il cardinale von Hohenlohe con Franz Liszt affacciati alle Peschiere di Villa d’Este, 1870, Salomon Corrodi

The Basins at Villa d’Este flanked by lemon trees, 2022, Erola Arcalís





Franz Liszt musical score for a piano piece inspired by his multiple visits to Villa d’Este, 1877

Canto IV: The Fountain




 The many-breasted fountain of Abundance or Mother Nature. Erola Arcalís, 2022





Spring, Fresco from Pompeii, National Museum of Naples, IT




Cleopatra Fountain
, Cortile de Belvedere. Francisco d’Hollanda, 1539





Neptune’s Fountain, Villa d’Este. Erola Arcalís, 2022






Grotte im Park der Villa d‘Este, Carl Blechen, 1828






Diagram of an automated musical fountain


Gardens of the Renaissance, Georgina Mason






Fountain dedicated to the Tiburtine Sibyl, Villa d’Este, Erola Arcalís, 2022











The Fountain of Proserpina, Villa d’Este. Erola Arcalís, 2022




Renaissance relief of Amalthea (left). Images of a sacred landscape in Pompeii (right). Gardens of the Renaissance, Georgina Mason





Canto IV: The Heroe’s Journey

David and Goliath, Sacro Bosco, Bomarzo, Photographed in 2022





David and Goliath, Caravaggio, ca. 1600





Satyr mask from the Gartenreich Dessau-Wörlitz collection





La Bocca della Verità, Sacro Bosco, Bomarzo. Erola Arcalís, 2022




La Bocca della Verità (The Fable of the Mouth of Truth), Lucas Cranarch, ca. 1530








Proserpina, Sacro Bosco, Bomarzo. Erola Arcalís, 2022







The Death of Orpheus. Albrecht Dürer, 1494




Orpheus, Rodin. 1893




Canto IV: Pillars of memory


Temple of Eternity, Sacro Bosco, Designed by Pirro Ligorio in 1522, Bomarzo, IT.
Erola Arcalís, 2022






















































Canopy, Villa Adriana, Tivoli, IT. Erola Arcalís, 2022







Aquarium colonnade, Villa Adriana, Tivoli, IT. Erola Arcalís, 2022











Teatro Maritimo, Villa Adriana, Tivoli, IT. Erola Arcalís, 2022








Shelter, Villa Adriana, Tivoli, IT. Erola Arcalís, 2022







Canopy, Villa Adriana, Tivoli, IT. Erola Arcalís, 2022








Pine trees avenue, Villa Adriana, Tivoli, IT. Erola Arcalís, 2022






Canto IV.  The Sacred Tree










The cypress tress at  Villa d’Este, Tivoli, IT. Erola Arcalís, 2022
















Fox-Talbot’s tree



The Great Elm at Lacock, 1843, Henry Fox-Talbot












Artificial Island, Paris, FR. Erola Arcalís, 2019


A garden is an island
is an island
is an island
is a garden






Im Park der Villa d’Este, Carl Blechen, 1932






Villa d’Este Tivoli, Ascan Lutteroth, 1869










Scotney Castle, Kent, UK, 2018




Lacock Abbey, Wiltshire, UK, Henry Fox-Talbot






The Pencil of Nature, Henry Fox-Talbot







Portal to the Lebanese cedar tree, Highgate Cemetry, London, 2017





a folly is glass‭,
‬and bones

and a hank of weeds‭.

‬Is at once cheerful and morbid‭,
both an ornament for
a gentelman’s grounds
and a mirror for his mind‭.‬